Advantages & Disadvantages Of Silicone Rubber Defined

Silicones are a household of high-performance materials whose unique molecular construction imply that they will come in many different varieties, including liquids, silicone rubber solids, semi-viscous pastes, oils, greases and rubber. We use this versatile rubber material in a range of settings, from visible, extremely aesthetic parts to food-grade kitchen utensils. In this article, Martin’s Rubber explains the advantages and disadvantages of silicone rubber.

What is silicone rubber?

Silicone is a outstanding materials. This semi-natural synthetic rubber (not to be confused with the chemical factor silicon) consists of a chain of silicon and oxygen atoms, as opposed to the carbon and hydrogen atoms prevalent in most different types of rubber.

This molecular construction is a blended blessing when it comes to silicone’s properties.

On the one hand, this spine of siloxane bonds gives silicone its low thermal conductivity, resulting in a particularly heat resistant and thermally stable material. Alternatively, whilst stable and flexible, silicone’s chain is weak, which suggests it tears easily.

Let’s look on the benefits and disadvantages of silicone rubber in larger detail.

Advantages of silicone rubber

Listed below are just a few of the principle advantages of silicone rubber:

Heat resistant

One in all the main advantages of silicone rubber is its heat resistance. It provides excellent high-temperature resistance, with some compounds in a position to withstand temperatures up to 305 °C. Silicone’s thermal stability means it retains its structure and properties over a large temperature range. This extends to low temperatures too, which implies this synthetic rubber can maintain its flexibility even at -100°C.

Hygienic

Have you ever questioned why so many kitchen utensils are product of silicone? Well, that’s as a result of another benefit of silicone rubber is its non-porous nature. This makes it resistant to bacterial build-up, making silicone significantly useful in meals and beverage applications, the place meals-grade compounds can present total peace of mind. Silicone can be non-toxic, silicone gadget water-repellent and recyclable at specialised plants.

Disadvantages of silicone rubber

Listed below are a number of the disadvantages of silicone rubber (site):

Tear strength

Certainly one of the foremost disadvantages of silicone rubber is its poor tear energy. This can be improved with the addition of other components, nevertheless it doesn’t naturally provide energy or xt_blog abrasion resistance, so the application needs to be rigorously assessed for the suitability of silicone as an answer.

Cost

One other drawback of silicone elastomers is that as a premium product they can include a equally premium value tag compared to another rubber supplies. Nonetheless, this initial outlay is usually offset by improvements in uptime and quality management. Once more, speaking to a specialist like Martin’s Rubber will allow you to realize a clearer understanding of silicone’s ROI close to your specific application.

Like all supplies, silicone has its benefits and shortcomings. Regardless of a few of its more spectacular qualities, it actually isn’t applicable for every software. To search out out more about the advantages of silicone or to debate how our rubber moulding services can support your software requirements in additional detail, converse to one in every of our friendly and educated specialists right here at Martin’s Rubber. They are going to be only too completely happy to offer their advice and steerage.

Liquid Silicone Rubber Supplies, LSR For Molding

Stockwell Elastomerics is a leading producer of liquid silicone rubber (LSR) primarily based products utilizing its in depth in-home silicone rubber molding operations. LSR is a versatile elastomer that may be molded into sheets and solid into continuous rolls for die reducing or waterjet chopping.

Stockwell Elastomerics applies acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives onto LSR sheets and rolls for adhesive backed gaskets. One in every of Stockwell Elastomerics’ specialties is making use of film supported acrylic adhesives, comparable to 3M 9415 or Adchem 256M and 3M 467 transfer movie adhesive onto .010″ and .020″ thick solid liquid silicone rubber for show gaskets and related functions requiring a really thin gasket.

Stockwell Elastomerics also injection molds custom 3D parts per customer specs. LSRs have a large temperature range (-58°F to 392°F) and can be made in huge durometer vary (10 – eighty Shore A) with out plasticizers. Silicone’s glorious rebound, UV and ozone resistance makes it excellent for out of doors sealing and may be use for submerged gaskets (IP67 and NEMA 6). Stockwell Elastomerics maintains in-home stock of silicone sheet, silicone rolls and molding compounds to be injection molded for fast response occasions.

Request a Free Liquid Silicone

Rubber Contact Brochure

Contains small samples of cured LSR materials to contact and really feel.

Request Brochure

What’s Liquid Silicone Rubber?

Liquid silicone rubber (LSR) could be very low viscosity silicone that can be injection molded or solid into silicone rubber sheets. “Liquid” is explicit within the identify to differentiate LSRs from excessive consistency gum based mostly silicone products. LSRs are addition cure / platinum cure techniques in distinction with most gum based silicones which can be peroxide cured. In its raw uncured kind, LSR is 2 elements liquid which are mixed together (mixing of Part A and Part B starts the curing) and heated to speed up the curing process. Uncooked gum primarily based silicones look and feel similar to clay. LSRs are usually injection molded or cast whereas gum primarily based silicones are sometimes compression molded. Observe that injection molding of liquid silicone rubber is the inverse of molding thermoplastics; room temperature liquid silicone compound is injected into and cured in a sizzling mold vs. plastic pellets melted into hot liquid and pressured right into a cooled mold.

Silicone Materials Choice Guide

Why Specify Liquid Silicone Rubber?

Efficiency properties and fast cure cycles make liquid silicone rubber a superb alternative for small molded parts. Not like most thermoplastic elastomers (TPRs and TPEs), LSR remains flexible and elastic down to -58°F and retains its properties up to 392°F. If you liked this short article and you would certainly like to obtain even more facts relating to silicone gadget cheap kindly check out the web-site. Liquid silicone rubber is an efficient candidate for gaskets, seals and cushioning pads in portable communications, information acquisition devices and ruggedized electronic devices where outdoor silicone gadget cheap conditions are demanding. The cure cycles in liquid injection molding enable for a 1 or 2 cavity mold to out-produce a compression mold with a better cavity depend.

Beyond the mechanical, chemical, and thermal properties of LSR, there are numerous different reasons to specify this type of material. From a manufacturability standpoint, silicone rubber a few key factors stand out. One of the most important causes that customers may find yourself going with LSR material is geometry. Any sort of 3D form that cannot be fabricated in a flat configuration would require a molding process – often with elements like this, a excessive production quantity stage justifies the added value of tooling that’s associated with LSR molding.

Moreover, some customers might have flat gaskets, however with very tight thickness tolerance needs. In these instances, Stockwell Elastomerics can leverage its sheet molding capabilities to hold tighter tolerances in small sheets, which may then be used to die-minimize or waterjet cut flat gaskets and pads.

Transitioning from Flat Prototypes to Molded Production Parts

From time to time, clients want to transition from flat lower elements to molded parts. As clients work by means of small prototype runs of initial designs, Stockwell Elastomerics helps this change with fast turn waterjet cut gaskets using molded LSR sheets. As designs develop and molding is required, the identical materials can be utilized. This eliminates re-testing and re-validation, since the fabric is the very same for the prototypes and manufacturing elements.

For parts with none sort of 3D geometry, molding will be a really cost effective solution at excessive quantity production, as traditional die-chopping and waterjet reducing have wasted materials value. For example, a small window gasket may be quite value effective to supply in small quantities as a waterjet reduce part, however as production quantities improve, the combined value of the wasted window cutout can add up. In instances like this, paying to instrument-up a manufacturing LSR mold creates a way more cost-effective resolution trimmed piece worth down the line.

Cure Catalysts – Tin vs. Platinum

In LSR materials, a catalyst is required as a part of the curing process. Widespread cure catalysts are tin (also referred to as condensation cure) and platinum (also called addition cure). All of Stockwell Elastomerics’ LSR products are platinum-cured.

Platinum-cured LSR is often “cleaner” than tin-cured LSR – because of this lots of Stockwell Elastomerics’ LSR products are suitable for use within the medical device trade. Platinum-cured LSR is usually able to assembly FDA and USP Class VI certifications. Platinum-cured LSR also can survive higher temperatures when compared to tin-cured alternate options.

Tin-cured LSR is often present in client and inventor-grade materials. This material can cure utilizing condensation from the air and doesn’t require heat. Tin-cured LSR is usually not FDA grade and isn’t used in additional demanding purposes.

While tin-cured LSR is extra accessible for pastime-grade and numerous shopper functions, it doesn’t supply a few of the distinct advantages and excessive-performance characteristics of platinum-cured LSR. This is why platinum-cured LSRs used exclusively – these materials greatest serve customers in core industries served by Stockwell Elastomerics.

Liquid Silicone Durometer Vary

LSR is obtainable in a hardness vary of 10 to eighty durometer Shore A. 10 durometer LSR could be very delicate like chewing gum and can feel softer than some extra firm silicone foam and silicone sponge merchandise. 80 durometer LSR is more durable than a heel of a shoe and is as firm as many thermoplastic elastomer products. Most functions for LSR are specified in the 20 to 60 durometer Shore A variety.

Stockwell Elastomerics’ Liquid Silicone Rubber Contact Brochure can help with choice of fabric hardness for particular applications. The tensile, elongation and tear resistance properties of liquid silicones have improved because the preliminary commercialization of LSR.

Liquid Silicone Rubber Availability

Stockwell Elastomerics offers off-the-shelf LSR sheets (12″ x 12″) and steady forged rolls with or with out film supported acrylic or acrylic transfer film adhesive options. The 12″ x 12″ molded sheets are available from .032″ to .125″ thick. Stockwell Elastomerics’ on-site molding facility gives molded and cryogenically deflashed, customized liquid silicone gaskets and quite a lot of customized elements.